Puff Adders

Puff Adders (Bitis arietans) are probably the single most widespread snake in Africa, even reaching the Arabian peninsula.  Because of its extensive range and ambush behaviour it is responsible for a very large number of snakebites every year.

Research has however shown that puff adders in ambush seldom bite when stepped on, since it would give away the snake's position. New research has also revealed chemical crypsis in this species-the snake somehow masks its scent when it ambushes, and cannot be smelled by predators. This together with its outstanding camouflage makes it a true master at avoiding detection.

They are highly venomous and have a strong cytotoxic venom.